Has your dog been slowing down, struggling to get up, or hesitating to play like they used to? These subtle changes could be signs of canine osteoarthritis (OA). This degenerative joint condition affects many adult and senior dogs and can lead to chronic pain if left untreated. For Arthritis Awareness Month, PetNest Animal Hospital has created this guide about osteoarthritis in dogs and treatment options that restore comfort and mobility for your canine companion.
What Causes Dogs to Develop Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a progressive joint disease caused by the breakdown of cartilage. As the cushioning between bones deteriorates, joints become inflamed, painful, and stiff. While OA is more common in older dogs, it can affect dogs of all ages, especially those with excess weight or certain breed predispositions. This kind of arthritis can be caused by:
- Age-related wear and tear
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dyspasia
- Orthopedic diseases
- Past injuries
- Obesity
- Congenital joint abnormalities
Signs Your Dog May Have Osteoarthritis
Signs of pain or discomfort in your dog indicate they may be suffering from a health issue. Symptoms of osteoarthritis in canines can include:
- Limping or stiffness, especially after rest
- Difficulty rising or climbing stairs
- Reluctance to run, jump, or play
- Decreased activity or enthusiasm
- Licking or chewing at joints
- Noticeable muscle loss in limbs
If you notice any of these signs, schedule a veterinary evaluation. Early diagnosis of OA in dogs can slow the progression and manage discomfort effectively. A veterinarian uses a combination of physical exams, mobility assessments, and potentially X-rays to diagnose osteoarthritis. X-rays enable a veterinary team to visualize joint structure and confirm cartilage loss, bone spurs, or inflammation. Your vet will discuss their findings, which may include how far this joint disease has progressed.
Treatment Options for Canine Osteoarthritis
While there is no cure for OA, there are many ways to manage pain, improve mobility, and enhance your dog’s quality of life.
Anti-inflammatory Medications
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce pain and swelling in joints affected by OA.
OA Injections
Specific injections that reduce pain related to osteoarthritis in dogs.
Joint Supplements
Certain supplements support cartilage repair and reduce inflammation.
Weight Management
Maintaining a healthy weight relieves excess pressure on joints and slows disease progression.
Nutritional Support & Prescription Diets
Certain canine diets are formulated to support joint health with key nutrients and anti-inflammatory ingredients for dogs with arthritis.
Physical Rehabilitation & Exercise
Gentle movement, stretching, and prescribed exercises maintain joint function and prevent stiffness.
Osteoarthritis Treatment for Dogs in Frisco, TX
Osteoarthritis doesn’t mean your dog has to slow down for good. With early detection and the right treatment plan, your canine companion can enjoy more comfortable, active days. PetNest Animal Hospital believes in proactive care for our pet patients. Whether your dog is newly diagnosed or dealing with chronic pain, we’ll work with you to develop a sustainable, compassionate plan to support long-term wellness. Schedule an appointment for a joint health evaluation and explore our dog arthritis treatment options in Frisco, TX for surrounding areas including Plano, Little Elm, and The Colony.